The 3490A five-digit integrating digital multimeter is an early microprocessor-based instrument that was one of the first to rely heavily on software for its operation. HP heavily marketed the 3490A's built-in self-diagnostic capabilities, which provide extensive tests of nearly all internal circuitry. Using the front-panel-accessible test modes, one can quickly check out the basic internal functions of the multimeter in less than a minute, and establish a high degree of confidence in its operational status.

The instrument measures DC and AC voltage, and resistance in four-wire mode. Manual or automatic ranging can be selected, and the sample rate is variable using a front-panel rotary switch. Manual sampling via pushbutton is also available.

Remote control and remote readout options are available using the BCD interfaces that were common at the time.

The instrument pictured below is equipped with Option 040, Sample/Hold.

Subjectively, despite its age, the 3490A is a useful and very nice bench meter even by today's standards.